Habka wax-soo-saarka ayaa la mid ah tallaalka birta caadiga ah ee qaranka, iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada granulation centrifugal, sababtoo ah alaabta ceeriin waa birta kaarboonka ee hooseeya, sidaa darteed iska dhaaf habka heerkulka sare ee heerkulka, adoo isticmaalaya soosaarka habka kuleylka isothermal.
GRANAL BIRTA KAAROON HOOSEEYA
KHARASHKA FAA'IIDADA
• Waxqabadka in ka badan 20% ka dhanka ah tallaalada kaarboonka sare
• Xirashada mashiinada iyo qalabka oo yaraada taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay nuugista tamarta badan ee saamaynta qaybaha
• Qaybaha ka nadiifsan cilladaha ka dhasha daaweynta kulaylka, jabka ama dildilaaca yaryar
HORMARINTA DEEGAANKA
• Wax soo saarkeeda, looma baahna daaweyn kulayl danbe
• Yaraynta budada
• Qaab-dhismeedka yaryar ee Bainitic waxa uu dammaanad qaadayaa in aanay jebin doonin inta uu nool yahay
MUUQAALKA GUUD
• Qaabka tallaalka birta kaarboon ee hooseeya wuxuu la mid yahay wareegyada. Joogitaanka ugu yar ee qaybo dhaadheer, qaybo qallafsan oo leh dalool, dharbaaxo ama wasakh ayaa suurtagal ah.
Tani ma saameynayso waxqabadka tallaalka, waxaa lagu xaqiijin karaa marka la cabbiro waxqabadkiisa mashiinka.
Adag
• Qaab-dhismeedka yar yar ee bainitic waxa uu dammaanad qaadayaa heer adag oo adag. 90% qaybuhu waxay u dhexeeyaan 40 - 50 Rockwell C.
• Kaarboonka hooseeya ee dheellitirka manganese wuxuu dammaanad qaadayaa nolol dheer oo faa'iido leh oo qayb ka mid ah, sidaas darteed hagaajinta nadaafadda qaybaha, maaddaama shaqada farsamada ay kordhiyaan adkaantooda.
• Tamarta qarxinta rasaasta waxaa inta badan nuuga qaybaha, sidaas darteed hoos u dhigista daminta mishiinka.
GRANULATION KAARBON, WAXQABAD SARE
• Isticmaalka tallaalka birta kaarboon ee hooseeya waxay leedahay baaxadda mashiinnada leh marawaxadaha 2500 ilaa 3000 RPM iyo xawaarahooda 80 M/S.
Qalabka cusub ee isticmaala marawaxadaha 3600 RPM iyo xawaarahooda 110 M/S, kuwani waa shuruudo lagu kordhinayo wax soo saarka.
1. Dhammaystirka dusha sare ee aluminium zinc dhimashada tuurista iyo nadiifinta dusha sare ee shubka ciidda aluminium. buufinta dusha marmar ee macmalka ah iyo turxaan bixinta. Nadiifinta iyo dhamaystirka miisaanka sare ee birta wax shubaya, aluminium block engine aluminium iyo qaybo kale oo waaweyn oo shub ah, daaweynta saamaynta dusha marmarka ah iyo daaweynta antiskid
2. Aluminium zinc ayaa dhinta tuurista, nadiifinta dusha sare ee shubka saxda ah, roughening dusha ka hor daahan gaarka ah, buufin la safeeyey ee polishing profile aluminium si meesha looga saaro khadadka extrusion dusha, buufin safeeyey polishing ee tuubada aluminium naxaas ah, iyo buufin la safeeyey polishing weel bir ahama iyo waalka. .
3. Nadiifi qalabka wax lagu shubo qabow, dahaadhida chromium waxay u dhintaa been-abuurista dhinta iyo taayirada, dib u cusboonaysii daboolka bamka ee mishiinka baabuurta ee supercharger, xooji qalabka saxda ah iyo guga bilawga, oo buufi nadiifinta dusha weelka birta ah.
4. Aluminium zinc ku dhinta tuurista, sanduuqa mishiinka mootada, madaxa dhululubada, karbuuretor, qolof bamka shidaalka matoorka, tuubada qaadashada, qufulka baabuurta. Dusha sare ee cadaadiska hoose ee sawirka giraangiraha tuurista waa in la nadiifiyaa oo la dhammeeyaa ka hor rinjiyeynta. Dhamaystirka dusha sare iyo nadiifinta naxaasta aluminium aluminium ahama qaybo shaabadeynta birta ah, shubista maalgashiga qaybaha birta ah, iwm.
Mashruuca | NOOCA A | NOOCA B | |
Halabuurka kiimikada% | C | 0.15- 0.18% | 0.2-0.23 |
Si | 0.4-0.8 | 0.35-0.8 | |
Mn | 0.4-0.6 | 0.25-0.6 | |
S | <0.02 | <0.02 | |
P | <0.02 | <0.02 | |
Adag | xabbad bir ah | HRC40-50 | HRC40-50 |
Cufnaanta | xabbad bir ah | 7.4g/cm3 | 7.4g/cm3 |
Qaab-dhismeedka yar yar | Xanaaqa Martensite Bainite urur ka kooban | ||
Muuqashada | Goobaysan | ||
Nooca | S70, S110, S170, S230, S280, S330, S390, S460, S550, S660, S780 | ||
Baakad | Tan kasta oo ku jira baaldi gooni ah iyo tan kasta oo loo qaybiyay 25KG xirmo. | ||
Waarta | 3200-3600 jeer | ||
Cufnaanta | 7.4g/cm3 | ||
. Dhexroorka | 0.2mm,0.3mm,0.5mm,0.6mm,0.8mm,1.0mm,1.2mm,1.4mm,1.7mm,2.0mm,2.5mm | ||
Codsiyada | Nadiifinta 1.Blast: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa nadiifinta qarxinta tuurista, shubista, been-abuurka; ciidda ka saarista shubka, saxan birta, birta nooca H, qaab-dhismeedka birta. 2..Rust saarista: Ka saarista miridhku ee shubka, been-abuurka, saxan birta, steel nooca H, qaab-dhismeedka birta. |