Kubadaha aan caadiga ahayn waxay awood u leeyihiin inay iska caabiyaan xaraashka dadka noocaas ah sida xalka oxidizing, inta badan kiimikooyinka dabiiciga ah, walxaha cuntada iyo xalka jeermiska jeermiska. Waxay si dhexdhexaad ah ugu adkaystaan aashitada sulfuric. Guryaha aan magnetic ahayn ee la heli karo markii la codsado. Codsiyada waxaa ka mid ah aerosol, habaaris, qaababka bamka faraha, qalabka mashiinka caanaha, qalabka cuntada iyo codsiyada caafimaadka.
Cabbir: 0.35mm- 50.8mm
Fasalka: G10, G16, G40, G60, G100, G200.
Adkaanta: HRC56-58, Hartford 440C Kubbadaha birta ee birta ah ayaa la soo bandhigayaa si looga saaro wasakhooyinka birta ee bilaashka ah oo ay fududeyso qaab isbadal ah filim ka hortag ah.
Magnetic: birta Martititic, magnetic
Tilmaamaha: Saxkax sare, iska caabbinta suuxdinta wanaagsan, miridhku xoog badan oo caabbinta xirto.
Codsiyada: Waxyaabaha Galitaanka, Shaashadda, Qeybaha Hydralic, Vales, Aerospace, Qalabka qaboojinta, aaladaha qaboojinta, iwm.
Ka kooban kiimikada | ||||||||
AISI 440C | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
0.95-1.10 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.60 | 16.0-18.0 | 0.75 |
Cabbir: 0.35mm- 50.8mm
Fasalka: G10-G1000
Adkaanta: HRC50-55
Magnetic Waxyar ka yar caabbinta iyo iska caabbinta weyn, marka la barbar dhigo 440c.
Tilmaamaha: oo loo yaqaan birta calool-xanuun, iska caabbinta wanaagsan iyo adkaanta.
Codsiyada: Dhammaan noocyada mashiinka saxda ah, qaababka, qalabka korantada, qalabka guryaha, qaybaha baabuurta, iwm.
AISI 420c (4cr13) | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
0.36-0.43 | ≤0.80 | ≤1.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.60 | 12.0-14.0 | ≤0.60 |
Dhexroor: 1mm-50.80mm
Adkaanta: HRC26
Fasalka: G10-G1000
Tilmaamaha: Qiimaha Hoose, caabbinta mirka liidata.
Codsi: Qalabka, waxyaabaha laysku qurxiyo, waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo, waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo, warshadaha oo leh shuruudo yar yar oo ku saabsan waxqabadka danta darada, hilibka saliida iyo isha, kuleylka qalabka wax lagu tumo. iyo kubbadaha valve.
AISI 430 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | - | 16.0-18.0 | - |
Cabbir: 0.5mm- 63.5mm
Fasalka: G80-g500
Adkaanta: ≤hrc21
Magnetic: birta aurantatic, mandible
Tilmaamaha: Iidajiyad jilicsan oo xoog leh, iska caabbinta wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan 'Closion'.
Codsiyada: Qalabka guryaha sida tuunbooyinka, dhalooyinka caloosha, dhalada ciddiyaha, qaybaha dhalada, qalabka hawada, qalabka caafimaadka, qalabka caafimaadka, dahabka iyo warshadaha kale ee badan.
Ka kooban kiimikada | |||||||
AISI 304 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr |
≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.222.0 |
Cabbirka: 1.0mm- 63.5mm
Fasalka: G80-g500
Adkaanta: ≤hrc26
Magnetic: birta aurantatic, mandible
Tilmaamaha: Waxa ugu habboon ee loo yaqaan 'warshadaha ay ku hayaan qaybinta shuruudaha ka hortagga-sareeya, iyo awoodda ka hortagga miridhku waa mid aad u xoog badan, iska caabin aad u wanaagsan
Codsiyada: AISI 316l Kubadda birta oo aan bir lahayn waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qalab caafimaad, warshadaha kiimikada, duulimaadyada, mashiinka caloosha, hawo-mareenka, qaybaha hawada, aaladda gawaarida, aaladda gawaarida, aaladda, aaladda, dhalada, dhalada.
AISI 316l kubad bir ah
Ka kooban kiimikada | ||||||||
AISI 316l | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
A) xirxiran gudaha ah: xirmada saliida saliida qalalan ayaa la bixiyaa iyadoo adiga kuu baahan.
B) xirxiran dibedda:
1) durbaan bir ah + alwaax / bir bir ah.
2) 25kg poly poly + kartoon + alwaax alwaax ah ama sanduuq alwaax ah.
xirxiran la sameeyay.
Kubaddeena birta ah ee birta ah waxaa ka mid ah 440C 420c 304 3 316 2011: Halabuurka kiimikada waa sida soo socota | |||||||||
Isku-darka kiimikada (%) | C | Cr | Si | Mn | P | S | Mo | Ni | Cu |
Aisi440C ss kubad | 0.95-1.2 | 16-18 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.6 | ---- |
AIIS420C SS kubad | 0.26-0.43 | 12-14 | ≤0.80 | ≤1.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.6 | ≤0.6 | ---- |
Aisi304 SS kubad | ≤0.08 | 18-22 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ---- | 8-10 | ---- |
Aisi316l ss kubad | ≤0.08 | 16-18 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 2.0-3.0 | 12-15 | ---- |
AIIS201 SS kubad | ≤0.15 | 16-18 | ≤1.0 | 5.5-7.5 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ---- | 0.35-0.55 | 1.82 |
AIIS430 SS kubad | ≤0.12 | 16-18 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Baadhitaanka alaabada cayriin
Waxyaabaha ceeriin waxay ku yimaadaan foom silig ah. Marka hore, sheyga ceyriinka waxaa muuqaal aragga lagu fiiriyaa kormeerayaasha tayada si loo go'aamiyo haddii tayada ay tahay sumadda iyo haddii ay jiraan waxyaabo lagu cadaadiyo. Marka labaad, xaqiiji dhexroor oo dib u eeg shahaadooyinka alaabta cayriin.
Madaxa qabow
Mashiinka Madaxa qabow wuxuu gooyaa dherer cayiman oo sheyga silig ah inuu galo slugs fylindrical. Intaas ka dib, labada kala badh ee hemissigrighical ee cinwaanka dhinta waxay u dhintaa slug qaab adag qaab adag. Nidaamkan caleemaha waxaa lagu sameeyaa heerkulka qolka oo qadar yar oo walxaha wax lagu daro waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu hubiyo in daloolka dhinta uu buuxsado. Madaxa qabowga waxaa lagu sameeyaa xawaare aad u sarreeya, oo celcelis ahaan xawaaraha hal kubadeed oo weyn. Kubadaha yaryar ayaa madax u ah xawaare laba ilaa afar kubbadood daqiiqaddiiba.
Ifis
Inta lagu gudajiro howshan, waxyaabaha xad-dhaafka ah ee lagu sameeyay agagaarka kubada ayaa lagu goyn doonaa. Kubadaha waxaa loo gudbiyaa dhowr jeer inta u dhaxaysa laba taargooyin bir oo jeexan ah oo ka saaraya qadar yar oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha xad dhaafka ah sida ay duudduubnaayeen.
Daaweynta kuleylka
Qeybaha ayaa markaa loo maleynayaa inay kululeeyaan kuleylka iyadoo la adeegsanayo hanaan-haynta iyo qulqulka qulqulka. Daaweynta kuleylka bilowga ah, qaybaha ayaa lagu dhex geliyaa kaydka shidaalka. Qaboojinta deg-degga ah (saliidahan shidaalka) waxay soo saartaa goos goos goos goos ah, weji bir ah oo lagu garto guryaha adag iyo sare ee xijaabka. Hawlgallada ku xiga ee ku xiga ayaa sii yaraanaya culeyska gudaha ah ilaa xaddiga ugu dambeeya ee ugu dambeeya ee loo cayimay xadka adag ee loo cayimay.
Shiidid
Culimada waxaa la sameeyaa daaweynta kuleylka kahor iyo kadib kuleylka. Dhameystir shiidi (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan qolof adag) ayaa ku soo boodey kubad u dhaw shuruudaha ugu dambeeya.Darajada kubbadda saxda ahwaa cabirkiisa saxda ah; Lambarka hoose, waxa ugu saxsan waa kubada. Fasalka kubadaha waxay ka kooban tahay dulqaad dhimis, wareeg (lafdhabarta) iyo dusha sare ee kufsiga sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaannaa dhameystirka dusha sare. Soosaarka kubada saxeexan waa hawlgal dufcad ah. Cabbirka badan waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa cabirka mashiinka loo adeegsado howlaha shiidi iyo cabashada.
Shimbir loo dhaawiyad
Dabaqaynta waxay lamid tahay shiidida laakiin waxay leedahay heerka ka saarida yar ee ka saarida. Labadaba waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo laba taargooyin phlenolic ah iyo shoolo aad u fiican sida boodhka dheeman ah. Nidaamkan wax soo saarka ee ugu dambeeya wuxuu si weyn u wanaajinayaa dusha sare ee dusha sare. Dabaqaynta waxaa loo sameeyaa damac heer sare ah ama heer sare ah oo kubadaha ku habboon.
Nadaafad
Howlgalka nadiifinta ayaa markaa ka saarista cabitaanno kasta oo ka baaraandega ah iyo sheyga hadhaaga ah ee hanaanka wax soo saarka. Macaamiisha weydiiya shuruudaha nadiifinta adag ee adag, sida kuwa ku jira beeraha microroeler-ka, warshadaha caafimaadka ama warshadaha cuntada, waxay ka faa'iideysan karaan The Technolojiyadda Hartford Fursadaha nadaafadda oo casri ah.
Kormeerka aragga
Hawsha wax soo saarka koowaad, in kasta oo ka mid ah kubadaha birta saxda ah waxay kudhacdaa baaritaanno badan oo xakamaynta tayada badan ee ka hortaga tayada. Baadhitaan muuqaal ah ayaa la sameeyaa si loo hubiyo cilladaha sida miridhku ama wasakhda.
Roller gauging
Gawaarida roller waa geeddi-socod 100% kala sooc ah oo u kala soocaya labadaba cabirka hoose iyo isku-darka saxitaanka saxitaanka ee qiyaasta. Fadlan ka eeg gooniyagafiidiyowga ku saabsan geedi socodka galka.
Xakamaynta Tayada
Mid kasta oo ka mid ah kubbadaha saxda ah ayaa la baarayaa si loo hubiyo shuruudaha fasalka loogu talagalay dulqaad dhimis, wareeg iyo dusha sare. Inta lagu gudajiro howshan, astaamaha kale ee la xiriira sida adkaanta, iyo shuruudaha muuqaalka muuqaalka ah ayaa sidoo kale la qiimeeyaa.